u̯er-3: D. u̯er-g- (*su̯ergʷ-)

    u̯er-3: D. u̯er-g- (*su̯ergʷ-)

    English meaning: to turn

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “drehen”

    Material: O.Ind. vr̥ṇákti, várjati “wendet, dreht”, vr̥jiná- “crooked, ränkevoll” (rather with gforms to vr̥nṓti “wehrt”, s. u̯er- “umschließen”); Lat. vergō -ere ‘sich neigen”; vermina n. pl. “das Bauchgrimmen” (*u̯erg-mena); Du. werken ‘sich werfen, krummziehen (from wood)”, Swe. vurken “windschief through dampness “; Ltv. sa-vergt “ shrivel, shrink due to excess dryness, wrinkle up “; O.C.S. vrьgǫ, vrěšti “throw” Russ. ot-vérgnut” “ablehnen” etc.; compare under S. 1181; Welsh gwraint “Wũrmer” etc. (see above S. 1152) kann g or ĝh in Wurzelauslaut have. Nasalized *u̯reng-: O.E. wrenc (*u̯rongi-) “( gyration), Modulation the voice, Kunstgriff, insidiousness”, wrencan “turn, winden, cheat, deceive”, wrincle “wrinkle”, O.H.G. birenkit “luxated”, M.H.G. renken “drehend ziehen”, M.H.G. ranc, pl. renke m. “ gyration, curvature, schnelle Bewegung”, Ger. verrenken, Rank “Ränke”, Mod.Swe. vrinka “verstauchen”, nNor. vrinke “abgeschmackt become”; Lith. reñgtis ‘sich schwerfällig bũcken, crook”, rangùs “ ductile “, rangštù s “hasty”, rìnga “ein crooked Dasitzender” under likewise; perhaps O.Ind. abhivlaṅgá- m. “Fangnetz”, abhi-vlag- “ capture “; under the imagining of Nasenrũmpfens kann angereiht become Lat. ringor (rictus then with analog. i for e) “den Mund aufsperren and die Zähne fletschen, sich ärgern”, Church Slavic ręgnǫti “hiscere”, rǫgъ “ derision, ridicule” etc.

    References: WP. I 271 f., WH. II 436, 752 f., Vasmer 2, 543 f.